Amantia: the Mountain Stadium of the Illyrians

The grassy track and stone seating rows of the ancient stadium of Amantia under a blue sky

A stadium in the mountains, where the stone seats still carry the names of the people who sat on them.

Amantia is an ancient hilltop city about 600 metres above the sea, the main city of the Amantes, an Illyrian people, built around 450 BC. Its walls were more than 2 km long, and its stadium still has stone seats carrying names. From Valza it is 44 km, about an hour by car. Allow 1.5 to 2 hours.

A stadium where the seats still have names

The road climbs into the hills beyond Selenicë, the villages thin out, and then, on a hill about 600 metres above the sea, you reach Amantia. This was the main city of the Amantes, an Illyrian people, built around 450 BC on an older settlement and placed to watch the route between the Vjosa valley and the Bay of Vlorë. Its port was Oricum. Its walls, more than 2 km long, were raised before the end of the 4th century BC.

Amantia was proud of its independence. From about 230 BC it minted its own bronze coins, and changed their legend from “of the Epirotes” to “of the Amantes”. Archaeologists have found a temple of Aphrodite, monumental tombs and an early Christian basilica, and a bishop of Amantia, Eulalius, probably attended the Council of Serdica in the 4th century.

But the place that stops everyone is the stadium. It lies on a natural terrace just east of the city, with 17 rows of stone seats cut into the hillside and 8 on the other side. Walk along them and look closely: some seats still carry names, of officials and of ordinary citizens such as Socrates and Apollonios. More than two thousand years later, you can sit where they sat and look at the same hills.

The site is open-air, so bring water and a hat.

What you’ll see

  1. The stone arch of the ancient city gate of Amantia, with mountains beyond

    The walls and the gate

    Walls more than 2 km long, and a stone arch with the mountains beyond.

  2. The stadium

    Seventeen rows of stone seats cut into the hillside, and 8 on the other side, on a natural terrace just east of the city.

  3. The names on the seats

    Some seats still carry names, of officials and of ordinary citizens such as Socrates and Apollonios.

  4. What the archaeologists found

    A temple of Aphrodite, monumental tombs and an early Christian basilica.

Amantia in four dates

  1. Around 450 BC

    The city is built on an older settlement, to watch the route between the Vjosa valley and the Bay of Vlorë.

  2. Before the end of the 4th century BC

    The walls, more than 2 km long, are raised.

  3. From about 230 BC

    Amantia mints its own bronze coins, changing the legend from “of the Epirotes” to “of the Amantes”.

  4. 4th century

    A bishop of Amantia, Eulalius, probably attends the Council of Serdica.

Amantia in numbers

  • 600 metres

    Above the sea, on its hilltop

  • 2 km

    And more: the length of its walls

  • 17 + 8 rows

    Of stone seats in the stadium

  • 44 km

    From Valza, about an hour

Where it is

In the hills beyond Selenicë, on a hill about 600 metres above the sea, placed to watch the route between the Vjosa valley and the Bay of Vlorë.

What to bring

  • Water: the site is open-air
  • Sun hat: the site is open-air
  • Sun cream: for 1.5 to 2 hours on a hilltop
  • Sturdy shoes: stone seats cut into the hillside
  • Camera: the carved names on the seats and the city gate
  • Snack: about an hour’s drive each way
  • Offline map: the villages thin out on the climb

Is it worth it?

Yes, if…

you want to sit on seats that carry the names of the people who sat there more than two thousand years ago, and to see an Illyrian city in the hills.

Maybe not, if…

you would rather not spend an hour in the car: Amantia is 44 km from Valza, about an hour by car, and the site is open-air.

Bring water and a hat, and check current prices and road conditions before you go.

Combine it with

Continue exploring

More places and ideas for your days around Vlorë:

Frequently asked questions about Amantia


How long do you need at Amantia?

Allow 1.5 to 2 hours. The stadium lies on a natural terrace just east of the city, with 17 rows of stone seats cut into the hillside and 8 on the other side, and some of the seats still carry names.


How far is Amantia from Valza Boutique Hotel?

It is 44 km, about an hour by car via Selenicë and the road to Ploçë. The road climbs into the hills beyond Selenicë, the villages thin out, and then you reach the city on a hill about 600 metres above the sea.


What can you see at Amantia?

The stadium, where some seats still carry names, and the city walls, more than 2 km long. Archaeologists have found a temple of Aphrodite, monumental tombs and an early Christian basilica, and the city gate still stands as a stone arch with the mountains beyond.


When is the best time to visit Amantia?

Spring and autumn are best, and in summer the morning is the better time. The site is open-air, so bring water and a hat. It suits history lovers, families with older children and photographers. Check current prices and road conditions before you go.


Sources

  1. S. Anamali, “Amantia”, Iliria 2 (1972), on Persée — the excavations of the city, its walls, the stadium, the temple of Aphrodite and the tombs.
  2. Wikipedia – Amantia — the coinage of the Amantes, the bishop Eulalius and the stadium seats.

The city gate of Amantia. Photo: Carole Raddato, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Cover photo: Carole Raddato, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons