Llogara National Park: the pass, the pines and how to visit from Vlorë

Snow-covered slope and twisted tree overlooking the Ionian Sea from Llogara National Park, Albania

Llogara National Park is the pine forest and mountain pass about 32 km south of Vlorë, 40 to 45 minutes from Valza by car on the old road. The coastal road climbs to 1,027 metres through the Ceraunian Mountains, then drops to the Riviera. Come for the view down to Palasë, the wind-bent pines and mountain honey.

Llogara at a glance

What it is
A national park of pine and fir forest, with a 1,027-metre pass and views over the Ionian Sea and the Riviera.
Where
About 32 km south of Valza in Uji i Ftohtë, 40 to 45 minutes by car on the old road over the pass.
Time needed
Half a day; a full day if you hike or continue along the Riviera.
When to go
Late spring to early autumn; snow and ice are possible from December to February.
Cost
We do not quote a park fee: ask our reception or check locally before you go. Meals in the forest restaurants are extra.
Who it suits
Families, nature lovers, photographers and hikers.

Thunder-split mountains and a Roman general

The ancient Greeks called this range Keraunia, the “thunder-split peaks”, a name that recalled the storms and dangers sailors met along this coast. Like the other ranges of southern Albania, the Ceraunian Mountains are largely limestone, an ancient seabed lifted as the African and Eurasian plates collided: the same rock that shapes the whole Albanian Mediterranean.

In January 48 BC, in the middle of the civil war against Pompey, Julius Caesar crossed the Adriatic in winter. In his own account he wrote that, wary of every harbour, he found a quiet anchorage among the rocks of the Ceraunian Mountains and landed his army at a place called Palaeste, usually identified with today’s Palasë, directly below the pass. From there he moved on Oricum, which surrendered to him without a fight. Look down at the bay of Palasë from the top: if the usual identification is right, that is the beach.

  1. January 48 BC

    Caesar crosses the Adriatic in winter and lands his army at Palaeste, usually identified with Palasë.

  2. 21 November 1966

    Albania declares Llogara a national park.

  3. July 2024

    The Llogara Tunnel, about 6 km long, opens to traffic beneath the park.

The air changes before the view does

Nobody warns you about the smell. Leave the bay behind, pass the olive groves of Radhimë and the flat fields of the Dukat valley, and the road begins to fold back on itself in tight bends. Open the window somewhere on the climb and the air has already changed: cooler, thinner, sharp with pine resin, while the trees still hide the horizon.

Meteorologists work with an average drop in temperature of 6.5 °C for every 1,000 metres of height, so at the pass the air is on average 6 to 7 °C cooler than on the beach you left less than an hour before. Then the road crests the ridge, the trees open, and the whole Riviera is suddenly at your feet. The view arrives last, which is why the drive is part of the visit.

How to get to Llogara from Vlorë

From Valza, follow the coastal road south through Radhimë and past Orikum, then across the Dukat valley towards the mountains. It is the same SH8 that continues to Dhërmi and Himarë, and from our side of town it does not cross the city centre. Just past Dukat the road divides.

Old road over the pass Llogara Tunnel
What it is The mountain road through the forest and over the pass About 6 km long, open since July 2024, running under the national park
Time 40 to 45 minutes from Valza to the pass Cuts Dukat to Palasë from about 30 minutes to 7
You get The forest, the viewpoints and the pass The fast way to the Riviera
Our take For Llogara itself take the old road; use the tunnel when you are heading straight for the Riviera or the winter weather is bad.

Since the tunnel opened, traffic on the pass road has dropped noticeably, and the climb is far more pleasant than it used to be. The road is good but steep, one hairpin after another: drive slowly and use a low gear on the way down. A car is the easiest way to visit; without one, our reception team can help you choose and book a local excursion.

The Llogara Pass: 1,027 metres above the Riviera

The pass crosses the ridge between two summits, Maja e Çikës and Maja e Gjipalit. Behind you are the forest and the Dukat valley; in front of you the mountainside falls almost straight to the sea, with the beach of Palasë far below and the coast running on towards Dhërmi. Come in the morning for fewer cars and cooler air, or in the late afternoon, when the sun lights up the peaks. On the clearest days, visibility can stretch towards Corfu. On calm days you may also see paragliders over the slopes: a site south of Llogara has served as a venue for international paragliding competitions.

There are two natural stops. The first is the forest just below the pass on the northern side, where several restaurants, small hotels and a cluster of wooden cabins stand among tall pines: park at the restaurant where you plan to eat, then walk. The second is the pass itself, with lay-bys and viewpoints over the coast. Stop only where there is enough space, and never park on a bend.

A forest shaped by the wind

The park rises from about 200 metres to more than 2,000. Its forests are mainly black pine (Pinus nigra) and Bosnian pine (Pinus heldreichii), with Bulgarian fir, silver fir, ash and kermes oak. Air currents squeezed between the mountains and the sea have bent many of them into strange shapes, and the most famous, the Flag Pine near the road, has been combed by the wind into a single sideways sweep, like a banner. Our page on the Flag Pine and the Llogara Pass tells its story.

The park’s list of animals is long: griffon vulture, golden eagle and rock partridge in the open, and in the woods and on the high rocks roe and fallow deer, chamois, wildcat, red squirrel, red fox and wolf. Be realistic, though. Most mammals keep well away from the road, and a day visitor is far more likely to see a bird of prey riding the warm air above the ridge than a deer. Walk early, quietly, and look up.

Llogara in pictures

Walks and hikes from the pass

You do not need to be a hiker to enjoy Llogara: a slow hour under the pines is a visit in itself. For more, four routes start around the pass.

  • Maja e Thanasit (Shën Thanas), about 1,378 metres. The lowest and most accessible of the summits around the pass, with antennas on top, reached by a 4.2 km unpaved track that leaves the main road north of the pass. By car the track needs a 4×4.
  • Mount Qorre, 2,018 metres. About 8.9 km and roughly three hours of walking, plus breaks, with the whole Riviera at the top.
  • Mount Çika, 2,045 metres. The highest peak of the Ceraunian Mountains and a full day, about five to six hours up and four down.
  • The Julius Caesar Trail. A steep path that drops about 950 metres from near the pass to the bay of Palasë. Arrange a pickup at the bottom unless you plan to climb back.

Above the trees there is no shade and little water. Start early, carry water and a warm layer, and turn back in fog, strong wind or snow.

What to eat and buy on the mountain

Mountain food here is simple and tied to the place: yogurt with honey and walnuts, lamb or goat grilled over an open fire, local cheese and dairy. Along the bends you will also find small stalls selling honey and mountain tea, çaj mali, an infusion of the dried flowering stems of a wild herb, ironwort. For the wider story of what this region eats, read our guide to Mediterranean food culture in Albania.

A simple half-day route from Uji i Ftohtë

  1. Leave after breakfast and drive south along the bay, through Radhimë and past Orikum.

  2. Just past Dukat, leave the tunnel road and follow the old road up into the forest.

  3. Stop among the pines for a slow walk.

  4. Continue to the pass for the view over Palasë and the Riviera, and look out for the Flag Pine near the road.

  5. Have lunch in the forest: yogurt with honey and walnuts is the classic ending.

  6. Drive back to Vlorë for an afternoon by the sea, or continue down to Palasë and Dhërmi and return through the tunnel.

With a car and a whole day, Llogara is also the natural first stop of a Riviera road trip from Vlorë to Himarë.

Myths and legends

More legends of this coast are gathered in the mythic south of Albania.

Did you know?

  • 1,027 m

    The height of the Llogara Pass

  • 2,045 m

    Mount Çika, the highest peak of the Ceraunian Mountains

  • 950 m

    The drop of the Julius Caesar Trail down to Palasë

  • 7 min

    Dukat to Palasë through the tunnel, instead of about 30

Test yourself: Llogara

1. How high is the Llogara Pass?

  • About 500 metres
  • 1,027 metres
  • 2,045 metres
Show the answer

1,027 metres. 2,045 metres is Mount Çika, the highest peak of the Ceraunian Mountains.

2. What did the ancient Greeks call this range?

  • The Silver Mountains
  • The Wind Heights
  • Keraunia, the thunder-split peaks
Show the answer

Keraunia. The name recalled the storms and dangers sailors met along this coast.

3. How long does the Llogara Tunnel take from Dukat to Palasë?

  • About 7 minutes
  • About 30 minutes
  • About an hour
Show the answer

About 7 minutes. The same drive took about 30 minutes before the tunnel opened.

Plan your visit

Getting there

About 32 km from Valza, 40 to 45 minutes by car on the old road over the pass.

How long

Half a day; a full day with a long hike or the Riviera.

Best time of day

Morning for fewer cars, late afternoon for the light on the peaks.

Best season

Late spring to early autumn. In July and August the pass is a cool escape from the coast.

Winter

Snow and ice are possible from December to February: check conditions first, or take the tunnel.

Parking

At the restaurants and in lay-bys, never on a bend.

What to bring

  • Water
  • A warm layer, even in summer
  • Walking shoes

Yes, if…

You want cool air and a big view after the beach, a slow walk under the pines or a first stop on the Riviera.

Maybe not, if…

You are heading straight south in bad weather: the pass can be windy, foggy and cold, so take the tunnel.

Is it worth it? Yes: the drive is part of the visit, and half a day is enough.

Go deeper

Our corner

Valza Boutique Hotel, a 4-star boutique hotel in Uji i Ftohtë, on the way out of Vlorë towards Llogara, sits on the right side of town for Llogara: from the hotel, the road south to Radhimë, Orikum and Llogara does not cross the city centre, and parking is free for guests, indoors and outdoors. Back from the cool air of the pass, Eden by Valza, on the hotel’s sixth-floor rooftop, looks across the Bay of Vlora with a 180-degree view.

Frequently asked questions about Llogara National Park


How high is Llogara Pass?

The Llogara Pass rises to 1,027 metres, between Maja e Çikës and Maja e Gjipalit in the Ceraunian Mountains. Air cools by an average of 6.5 °C for every 1,000 metres of height, so the pass is on average 6 to 7 °C cooler than the beach below.


What is the highest peak near Llogara National Park?

Mount Çika, at 2,045 metres, is the highest peak of the Ceraunian Mountains. The usual ascent starts near the Llogara Pass and takes a full day, about five to six hours up and four down. Mount Qorre, at 2,018 metres, is a shorter climb of about three hours of walking.


Which pine trees grow in Llogara National Park?

The forests of Llogara National Park are mainly black pine (Pinus nigra) and Bosnian pine (Pinus heldreichii), with Bulgarian fir, silver fir, ash and kermes oak. Air currents between the mountains and the sea have bent many trees into unusual shapes, the most famous being the Flag Pine near the road.


How do you get to Llogara National Park from Vlorë?

Drive south on the coastal road through Radhimë, past Orikum and across the Dukat valley. Just past Dukat, leave the tunnel road and take the old road that climbs over the mountain. From Valza in Uji i Ftohtë it is about 32 km, 40 to 45 minutes by car.


Should you take the Llogara Tunnel or the road over the pass?

It depends on your plan. The tunnel, about 6 km long and open since July 2024, cuts the drive from Dukat to Palasë from about 30 minutes to 7, but it runs under the park. For the forest, the viewpoints and the pass, take the old road over the mountain; use the tunnel when you are heading straight for the Riviera or the winter weather is bad.


When is the best time to visit Llogara National Park?

Late spring to early autumn, when the trails are free of snow; in July and August the pass is a cool escape from the coast. Come in the morning for fewer cars, or in the late afternoon for the light. Snow and ice are possible between December and February.


How much time do you need at Llogara?

Half a day is enough for the drive, a walk in the forest, the view from the pass and lunch. Plan a full day for Mount Çika, for the Julius Caesar Trail down to Palasë, or to continue along the Riviera towards Dhërmi and Himarë.


Sources

  1. Wikipedia, Llogara National Park — pass height, park date, fauna.
  2. Caesar, Bellum Civile III — landing at Palaeste and the surrender of Oricum.
  3. Ministry of Infrastructure, Llogara Tunnel — Dukat to Palasë in 7 minutes instead of 30.
  4. Parks Dinarides, Llogara National Park — forests, wind-bent trees, stalls and the paragliding site.
  5. Wikipedia, Ceraunian Mountains — the name Keraunia.